Earthworm Burrows References

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Baker, G.H., Carter, P.J., Barrett, V.J., Hirth, J.R., Mele, P., Gourley, C., 2002 Does the deep burrowing earthworm, Aporrectodea longa, compete with resident earthworm communities when introduced to pastures in south-eastern Australia? European Journal of Soil Biology, v. 38, p. 39-42.

Barnett, C.M., Bengough, A.G., McKenzie, B.M., 2009. Quantitative image analysis of earthworm-mediated soil displacement. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 45, n. 8, p. 821-828. doi: 10.1007/s00374-009-0392-9

Bastardie, F., Cannavacciuolo, M., Capowiez, Y., de Dreuzy, J.R., Bellido, A., Cluzeau, D., 2002. A new simulation for modeling the topology of earthworm burrow systems and their effects on macropore flow in experimental soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 36, n. 2, p. 161-169. doi: 10.1007/s00374-002-0514-0

Bastardie, F., Capowiez, Y., de Dreuzy, J.R., Cluzeau, D., 2003. X-ray tomographic and hydraulic characterization of burrowing by three earthworm species in repacked soil cores. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 24, n. 1, p. 3-16. doi: 10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00071-4

Bastardie, F., Capowiez, Y., Cluzeau, D., 2005. 3D characterization of earthworm burrow systems in natural soil cores collected from a 12-year old pasture. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 30, n. 1, p. 34-46. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.01.001

Bastardie, F., Capowiez, Y., Renault, P., Cluzeau, D., 2005. A radio-labelled study of earthworm behaviour in artificial soil cores in term of ecological types. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 41, n. 5, p. 320-327. doi: 10.1007/s00374-005-0847-6

Bolton, P.J., Phillipson, J., 1976. Burrowing, feeding, egestation and energy budgets of Allolobophora rosea (Savigny)(Lumbricidae). Oecologica, v. 23, p. 225-245.

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Capowiez, Y., Pierret, A., Daniel, O., Monestiez, P., Kretzschmar, A., 1998. 3D skeleton reconstructions of natural earthworm burrow systems using CAT scan images of soil cores. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 27, n. 1, p. 51-59. doi: 10.1007/s003740050399

Capowiez, Y., 2000. Differences in burrowing behaviour and spatial interaction between the two earthworm species Aporrectodea nocturna and Allolobophora chlorotica. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 30, n. 4, p. 341-346. doi: 10.1007/s003740050013

Capowiez, Y., Belzunces, L., 2001. Dynamic study of the burrowing behaviour of Aporrectodea nocturna and Allolobophora chlorotica: interactions between earthworms and spatial avoidance of burrows. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 33, n. 4, p. 310-316. doi: 10.1007s0037/40000327

Capowiez, Y., Monestiez, P., Belzunces, L., 2001. Burrow systems made by Aporrectodea nocturna and Allolobophora chlorotica in artificial cores: morphological differences and effects of interspecific interactions. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 16, n. 2, p. 109-120. doi: 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00110-4

Capowiez, Y., Monestiez, P., Belzunces, L., 2001. Three-dimensional trajectories of 60Co-labelled earthworms in artificial cores of soil. European Journal of Soil Science, v. 52, p. 265-375.

Capowiez, Y., Bastardie, F., Costagliola, G., 2006. Sublethal effects of imidacloprid on the burrowing behaviour of two earthworm species: modifications of the 3D burrow systems in artificial cores and consequences of gas diffusion in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 38, p. 285-293.

Cook, S.M.F., Linden, D.R., 1996. Effect of food type and placement on earthworm (Aporrectodea tuberculata) burrowing and soil turnover. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 21, n. 3, p. 201-206. doi:10.1007/BF00335936

Dexter, A.R., 1978. Tunnelling in soil by earthworms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 10, n. 5, p. 447-449. doi: 10.1016/0038-0717(78)90075-5

Dittbrenner, N., Moser, I., Triebskorn, R., Capowiez, Y., 2011. Assessment of short and long-term effects of imidacloprid on the burrowing behaviour of two earthworm species (Aporrectodea caliginosa and Lumbricus terrestris) by using 2D and 3D post-exposure techniques. Chemosphere, v. 84, n. 10, p. 1349-1355. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.05.011

Edwards, W.M., Shipitalo, M.J., Owens, L.B., Norton, L.D., 1990. Effect of Lumbricus terrestris L. burrows hydrology of continuous no-till corn fields. Geoderma, v. 46, p. 73-84.

Edwards, W.M., Shipitalo, M.J., Traina, S.J., Edwards, C.A., Owens, L.B., 1992. Role of Lumbricus terrestris (L.) burrows on quality of infiltrating water. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 24, p. 1555-1561.

Ehlers, W., 1975. Observations on earthworm channels and infiltration on tilled and untilled loess soil. Soil Science, v. 119, n. 3, p.242-249. doi: 10.1097/00010694-197503000-00010

Ernst, G., Felten, D., Vohland, M., Emmerling, C., 2009. Impact of ecologically different earthworm species on soil water characteristics. European Journal of Soil Biology, v. 45, n. 3, p. 207-213. doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2009.01.001

Evans, A.C., 1947. A method for studying the burrowing activities of earthworms. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 14, p. 643-650.

Evans, A.C., 1948. Some effects of earthworms on soil structure. Ann. Appl. Biol., v. 35, p. 1-13.

Felton, D., Emmerling, C., 2009, Earthworm burrowing behaviour in 2D terraria with single- and multi-species assemblages. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 45, n. 8, p. 789-797. doi: 10.1007/s00374-009-0393-8

Francis, G.S., Fraser, P.M., 1998. The effects of three earthworm species on soil macroporosity and hydraulic conductivity. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 10, p. 11-19.

Francis, G.S., Tabley, F.J., Butler, R.C., Fraser, P.M., 2001. The burrowing characteristics of three common earthworm species. Australian Journal of Soil Research, v. 39, n. 6, p. 1453-1465. doi:10.1071/SR00033

Gorres, J.H., Savin, M.C., Amador, J.A., 2001. Soil micropore structure and carbon mineralization in burrows and casts of anecic earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris). Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 33, p. 1881-1887.

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Haukka, J., 1991, Spatial distribution and formation of earthworm burrows. Pedobiologia, v. 35. p. 175-178.

Hawkins, C.L., Rutledge, E.M., Savin, M.C., Shipitalo, M.J., Brye, K.R., 2008. A sand layer deters burrowing by Lumbricus terrestris L. Soil Science, v. 173, n. 3, p. 186-194. doi: 10.1097/SS.0b013e318163a9ce

Hirth, J.R., 1996. Volume density of earthworm burrows in compacted cores of soil as estimated by direct and indirect methods. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 21, n. 3, p. 171-176. doi: 10.1007/BF00335930

Jégou, D., Cluzeau, D., Wolf, H.J., Gandon, Y., Tréhen, P., 1998. Assessment of the burrow system of Lumbricus terrestris, Aporrectodea giardi, and Aporrectodea caliginosa using X-ray computed tomography. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 26, n. 2, p. 116-121. doi:10.1007/s003740050353

Jégou, D., Hallaire, V., Cluzeau, D., Trehen, P., 1999. Characterization of the burrow system of the earthworms Lumbricus terrestris and Aporrectodea giardi using X-ray computed tomography and image analysis. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 29, p. 314-318.

Jégou, D., Cluzeau, D., Hallaire, V., Balesdent, J., Tréhen, P., 2000. Burrowing activity of the earthworms Lumbricus terrestris and Aporrectodea giardi and consequences on C transfers in soil. European Journal of Soil Biology, v. 36, p. 27-34.

Jégou, D., Schrader, S., Diestel, H., Cluzeau, D, 2001. Morphological, physical and biochemical characteristics of burrow walls formed by earthworms. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 17, n. 2, p. 165-174. doi: 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00136-0

Jégou, D., Brunotte, J., Rogasik, H., Capowiez, Y., Diestel, H., Schrader, S., Cluzeau, D., 2002. Impact of soil compaction on earthworm burrow systems using X-ray computed tomography: preliminary study. European Journal of Soil Biology, v. 38, p. 329-336.

Joschko, M., Diestel, H., Larink, O., 1989. Assessment of earthworm burrowing efficiency in compacted soil with a combination of morphological and soil physical measurements. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 8, n. 3, p. 191-196.

Joschko, M., Graff, O., Müller, P.C., Kotzke, K., Lindner, P., Pretschner, D.P., Larink, O., 1991. A non-destructive method for the morphological assessment of earthworm burrow systems in three dimensions by X-ray computed tomography. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 11, n. 2, p. 88-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00336369

Joschko, M., Sochtig, W., and Larink, O., 1992. Functional relationship between earthworm burrows and soil water movement in column experiments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 24, p. 1545-1547.

Joschko, M., Müller, P.C., Kotzke, K., Döhring, W., Larink, O., 1993. Earthworm burrow system development assessed by means of x-ray computed tomography. Geoderma, v. 56, n. 1-4, p. 209-221. doi: 10.101/0016-7061(93)90111-W

Joyner, J.W., Harmon, N.P., 1961. Burrows and oscillative behavior therein of Lumbricus terrestris. Indiana Acad Sci, v. 71, p. 378-384.

Kobel-Lamparski, A., Lamparski, F., 1987. Burrow constructions during the development of Lumbricus badensis individuals. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 3, p. 125-129.

Krentzschmar, A., 1987. Soil partitioning effect of an earthworm burrow system. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 3, p. 121-124.

Krentzschmar, A., 1988. Structural parameters and functional patterns of simulated earthworm burrow systems. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 6, p. 121-124.

Krentzschmar, A., Aries, F., 1990. 3D images of natural and experimental earthworm burrow systems. Rev Ecol Biol Sol, v. 27, p. 407-414.

Lamandé, M., Labouriau, R., Holmstrup, M., Torp, S.B., Greve, M.H., Heckrath, G., Iversen, B.V., de Jonge, L.W., Moldrup, P., Jacobsen, O.H., 2011. Density of macropores as related to soil and earthworm community parameters in cultivated grasslands. Geoderma, v. 162, n. 3-4, p. 319-326. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.03.004

Lamparski, F., Kobel-Lamparski, A., Kaffenberger, R., 1987. The burrows of Lumbricus badensis and Lumbricus polyphemus. In: A.M. Bonvinci Pagliai and P. Omodeo (Eds), On Earthworms. Selected Symposia and Monographs U.Z.I., 2. Mucchi, Modena, p. 131-140.

Langmaack, M., Schrader, S., Rapp-Bernhardt, U., Kotzke, K., 1999. Quantitative analysis of earthworm burrow systems with respect to biological soil-structure regeneration after soil compaction. Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 28, n. 3, p. 219-229. doi: 10.1007/s003740040486

Lee, K.E., 1985. Earthworms, Their Ecology and Relationships with Soils and Land Use. Academic Press Australia, Sydney. 441 p.

Ligthart, T.N., Peek, G.J.W.C., 1997. Evolution of earthworm burrow systems after inoculation of lumbricid earthworms in a pasture in the Netherlands. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 29, n. 3-4, p. 453-462. doi: 10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00041-7

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Lobza, V., Schieber, J., 1999. Biogenic sedimentary structures produced by worms in soupy, soft muds: observations from the Chattanooga Shale (Upper Devonian) and experiments. Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 69, n. 5, p. 1041-1049.

Martin, N.A., 1982. The interaction between organic matter in soil and the burrowing activity of three species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia, v. 24, p. 185-190.

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